Surjit Singh Vs. State of Punjab
EmailAppeal: CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 602 OF 1998
(From the Judgment and Order dated 17.3.98 of the Designated Court at Amritsar, Punjab in Session Case No. 24 of 1995 and (F.I.R. No. 39 dated 6.5.92)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 17.3.98 of the Designated Court at Amritsar, Punjab in Session Case No. 24 of 1995 and (F.I.R. No. 39 dated 6.5.92)
Petitioner: Surjit Singh
Respondent: State of Punjab
Apeal: CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 602 OF 1998
(From the Judgment and Order dated 17.3.98 of the Designated Court at Amritsar, Punjab in Session Case No. 24 of 1995 and (F.I.R. No. 39 dated 6.5.92)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 17.3.98 of the Designated Court at Amritsar, Punjab in Session Case No. 24 of 1995 and (F.I.R. No. 39 dated 6.5.92)
Judges: G.T. Nanawati & S.N. Phukan, JJ.
Date of Judgment: May 05, 1999
Head Note:
CRIMINAL LAWS
Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 302 with TADA Act, 1987 – Section 3 – Appellant with 3 others going to house of victim – Shots fired- PWs present in house as time was 7 p.m. -Presence not doubtful – No enmity – Named in FIR – Incident at house of victim. Held that there was no substance in contentions regarding discrepancies and place of incident or identity of accused. Appeal dismissed. (Paras 4,5)
Evidence Act, 1872
Section 3 – Evidence – Discrepancies – Contradictions in statements of PW and IO – PW stating about hand-grenade exploding – IO finding no evidence of such explosion. Deposition of breaking of window panes and seizure, but denied by IO. Held that the two discrepancies are not capable of rendering the statement of PW unacceptable.(Para 4)
JUDGEMENT:
NANAVATI, J.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order passed by the Designated Court, Amritsar, in Sessions Case No. 24 of 1995. The Designated Court convicted him under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC and Section 3 of the TADA Act.
2. The case of the prosecution was that on 6.5.92 at about 7.00 p.m., the appellant along with Paramjit Singh @ Pamma ,Sarwan Singh @ Jha and Hardip Singh @ Deepa went to the house of Sajjan Singh. They were in military uniform and carried firm arms. The appellant had one A.K.- 47 rifle. All of them entered the house of Sajjan Singh and demanded keys of ‘chobara’ from his son Attar Singh. As Attar Singh refused to hand over the keys, there was grappling between Attar Singh and those persons. Seeing this incident his son Sukhwant Singh ran out of the house to inform the village people and also to CRPF officials who were present in the village. Meanwhile the accused entered the house, fired some shots. The shot fired by the appellant hit Attar Singh and led to his death.
3. In order to prove its case, the prosecution relied upon the evidence of three eye-witnesses Sajjan Singh (PW 1), Hamber Singh (PW 2) and Satwinder Kaur (PW 3). It is not neces-sary to refer to the medical evidence and other evidence. The Designated Court believed the three eye-witnesses and convicted the appellant. The other three accused were later killed in a police encounter and, therefore, the trial had proceeded only against the appellant.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant took us through the evidence of Sajjan Singh (P.W. 1)and the Investigating Officer and submitted that his evidence on material points stands contra-dicted by the evidence of the Investigating Officer and, therefore, he should not have been believed without any independent corroboration. He submitted that according to Sajjan Singh (P.W. 1) a hand – grenade was thrown by the accused and it had exploded. The Investigating Officer in his evidence has stated that he did not find any evidence to say that any bomb had exploded in the house and, therefore, there was no question of his seizing parts of a bomb from that house. Sajjan Singh (PW 1) has also stated that some window panes were broken as a result of firing and police had seized the same. The Investigating Officer has denied this also. We do not think that these two inconsistencies are of such a nature as would render the evidence of Sajjan Singh (PW 1) unacceptable. An attempt was made to persuade us to hold that the incident had taken at some other place. We see no substance in it. In view of the evidence on record, we will have to proceed on the basis that the incident did take place inside the house of Sajjan Singh and Attar Singh. In fact suggestions were made to the eye-witnesses in cross – examination and it was also stated by the appellant in his statement made under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. that Paramjit Singh, Sarwan Singh and Hardip Singh had gone to the house of Sajjan Singh (PW 1)and killed Attar Singh .There is no reason to doubt the evidence of other wit-nesses and also of the Investigating Officer that the place of the incident was the house of Sajjan Singh. As regards the evi-dence of Hamber Singh (PW 2) and Satwinder Kaur (PW 3) no in-firmity in their evidence could be pointed out by the learned counsel. Incident took place at about 7.00 p.m. and, therefore, they were very likely to be present in their house. Therefore, there is no good reason to doubt their presence. Nothing has been brought about in the cross-examination which would create any doubt regarding veracity of their evidence. The evidence also discloses that they had no enemity with the accused and there was no reason for them to falsely involve the accused in commission of this crime.
5. It was further argued by the learned counsel for the appellant that even if it is believed that the incident had taken place in the house of Sajjan Singh, the appellant should have been acquitted as in the First Information Report, name of the appell-ant was not mentioned as one of the assailants. We do not find any substance in this contention also. It was stated in the First Information Report that along with accused Paramjit Singh @ Pamma, his brother was also present. In his further statement, the complaint had clarified that the name of that brother is Kakku. The evidence discloses that the appellant’s nick name is Kakku. In fact all the accused were known to the witnesses since long and, therefore, there was no question of any mistaken identity. As we do not find any substance in any of the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the appellant, this appeal fails and is dismissed.
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order passed by the Designated Court, Amritsar, in Sessions Case No. 24 of 1995. The Designated Court convicted him under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC and Section 3 of the TADA Act.
2. The case of the prosecution was that on 6.5.92 at about 7.00 p.m., the appellant along with Paramjit Singh @ Pamma ,Sarwan Singh @ Jha and Hardip Singh @ Deepa went to the house of Sajjan Singh. They were in military uniform and carried firm arms. The appellant had one A.K.- 47 rifle. All of them entered the house of Sajjan Singh and demanded keys of ‘chobara’ from his son Attar Singh. As Attar Singh refused to hand over the keys, there was grappling between Attar Singh and those persons. Seeing this incident his son Sukhwant Singh ran out of the house to inform the village people and also to CRPF officials who were present in the village. Meanwhile the accused entered the house, fired some shots. The shot fired by the appellant hit Attar Singh and led to his death.
3. In order to prove its case, the prosecution relied upon the evidence of three eye-witnesses Sajjan Singh (PW 1), Hamber Singh (PW 2) and Satwinder Kaur (PW 3). It is not neces-sary to refer to the medical evidence and other evidence. The Designated Court believed the three eye-witnesses and convicted the appellant. The other three accused were later killed in a police encounter and, therefore, the trial had proceeded only against the appellant.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant took us through the evidence of Sajjan Singh (P.W. 1)and the Investigating Officer and submitted that his evidence on material points stands contra-dicted by the evidence of the Investigating Officer and, therefore, he should not have been believed without any independent corroboration. He submitted that according to Sajjan Singh (P.W. 1) a hand – grenade was thrown by the accused and it had exploded. The Investigating Officer in his evidence has stated that he did not find any evidence to say that any bomb had exploded in the house and, therefore, there was no question of his seizing parts of a bomb from that house. Sajjan Singh (PW 1) has also stated that some window panes were broken as a result of firing and police had seized the same. The Investigating Officer has denied this also. We do not think that these two inconsistencies are of such a nature as would render the evidence of Sajjan Singh (PW 1) unacceptable. An attempt was made to persuade us to hold that the incident had taken at some other place. We see no substance in it. In view of the evidence on record, we will have to proceed on the basis that the incident did take place inside the house of Sajjan Singh and Attar Singh. In fact suggestions were made to the eye-witnesses in cross – examination and it was also stated by the appellant in his statement made under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. that Paramjit Singh, Sarwan Singh and Hardip Singh had gone to the house of Sajjan Singh (PW 1)and killed Attar Singh .There is no reason to doubt the evidence of other wit-nesses and also of the Investigating Officer that the place of the incident was the house of Sajjan Singh. As regards the evi-dence of Hamber Singh (PW 2) and Satwinder Kaur (PW 3) no in-firmity in their evidence could be pointed out by the learned counsel. Incident took place at about 7.00 p.m. and, therefore, they were very likely to be present in their house. Therefore, there is no good reason to doubt their presence. Nothing has been brought about in the cross-examination which would create any doubt regarding veracity of their evidence. The evidence also discloses that they had no enemity with the accused and there was no reason for them to falsely involve the accused in commission of this crime.
5. It was further argued by the learned counsel for the appellant that even if it is believed that the incident had taken place in the house of Sajjan Singh, the appellant should have been acquitted as in the First Information Report, name of the appell-ant was not mentioned as one of the assailants. We do not find any substance in this contention also. It was stated in the First Information Report that along with accused Paramjit Singh @ Pamma, his brother was also present. In his further statement, the complaint had clarified that the name of that brother is Kakku. The evidence discloses that the appellant’s nick name is Kakku. In fact all the accused were known to the witnesses since long and, therefore, there was no question of any mistaken identity. As we do not find any substance in any of the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the appellant, this appeal fails and is dismissed.
