State of Karnataka Vs. Ningappa @ Bhyrappa @ Ningegowda and Anr.
EmailAppeal: Criminal Appeal No. 264 of 2009
[Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 7461 of 2007]
[Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 7461 of 2007]
Petitioner: State of Karnataka
Respondent: Ningappa @ Bhyrappa @ Ningegowda and Anr.
Apeal: Criminal Appeal No. 264 of 2009
[Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 7461 of 2007]
[Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 7461 of 2007]
Judges: Dr. Arijit Pasayat & Asok Kumar Ganguly, JJ.
Date of Judgment: Feb 11, 2009
Head Note:
CRIMINAL LAWS
Penal Code, 1860
Section 304 Part I, 304 Part II, 324/34, 143, 148, 149, 324, 114/302 – Murder – Trial Court finding the accused guilty and punishing A1 under Section 304 Part I, A3 under Section 304 Part II, A1, A2, A4 under Section 324 read with Section 34 while acquitting A5 to A9 under all the charges – High Court without considering the evidence of PWs 1 to 3 and 9 and 10 who had suffered injuries and dying declaration setting aside the conviction. Held Sessions Judge’s order shows that he had analysed the evidence in great detail. High Court did not State as to how the conclusions were erroneous. Order of High Court set aside. Matter remitted to High Court for fresh consideration. (Paras 7-8)
Penal Code, 1860
Section 304 Part I, 304 Part II, 324/34, 143, 148, 149, 324, 114/302 – Murder – Trial Court finding the accused guilty and punishing A1 under Section 304 Part I, A3 under Section 304 Part II, A1, A2, A4 under Section 324 read with Section 34 while acquitting A5 to A9 under all the charges – High Court without considering the evidence of PWs 1 to 3 and 9 and 10 who had suffered injuries and dying declaration setting aside the conviction. Held Sessions Judge’s order shows that he had analysed the evidence in great detail. High Court did not State as to how the conclusions were erroneous. Order of High Court set aside. Matter remitted to High Court for fresh consideration. (Paras 7-8)
JUDGEMENT:
Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Karnataka High Court allowing the appeal filed by the respondents so far as their conviction for offence punishable under Section 304 (Part-I) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short `IPC’) is concerned. Learned Principal Sessions Judge, Mysore, in Sessions Case No.8/1996 convicted respondent no.1 in terms of Section 304 Part I IPC. So far as respondent no.2 is concerned, he was convicted in terms of Section 304 Part II. The conviction of respondent nos.1 and 2 for offences punishable under Section 324 read with Section 34 IPC was confirmed.
3. It is not necessary to go into the factual aspects in detail in view of the order proposed to be passed.
4. Nine persons faced trial for alleged commission of offence punishable under Sections 143, 148, 149, 324, 114 read with Section 302 IPC. The prosecution related to an incident on 29.9.1995. The respondents were charged for alleged intentional commission of murder of one Venkatesha Gowda (hereinafter referred to as `deceased’). In order to substantiate the offence six witnesses were examined. The trial Court after analyzing the evidence on record, inter alia, concluded as follows:
‘The discussion supra clearly goes to show that the prosecution has been able to successfully prove that A1 had been guilty of offence punishable under Section 302 Part-I IPC, A3 had committed offence punishable under Section 304 Part II IPC. A1, A2 and A4 had committed offence punishable under Section 324 read with 34 IPC. A5 to A9 have not committed any offence, as how alleged. Hence, I hold that A5 to A9 are entitled for acquittal. But, the other accused will have to be convicted for the said offences.’
5. The present respondents filed an appeal before the Karnataka High Court which was disposed of by the impugned judgment. We were shocked to find that the learned Single Judge by a cryptic and practically non-reasoned order has set aside the conviction of the respondents in respect of their conviction in terms of Section 304 Part-I and 304 Part-II respectively. There is practically no analysis of the evidence, more particularly of the eye-witness PWs. 1 to 3 and 9 and 10. They also claimed to have suffered injuries in the incident.
6. Additionally, dying declaration purported to have been made by the deceased has also not been discussed.
7. The Sessions Judge’s order shows that he had analysed the evidence in great detail. The High Court did not make an effort to indicate as to how the conclusions were erroneous and/or contrary to evidence on record. The manner in which the appeal has been disposed of leaves much to be desired. Such casual disposal of appeal setting aside the conviction, is neither proper nor desirable.
8. In the circumstances, we set aside the impugned order and remit the matter to the High Court for a fresh consideration on merits. Needless to say, the High Court shall dispose of the appeal in accordance with law by a reasoned order.
9. The appeal is allowed.
1. Leave granted.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Karnataka High Court allowing the appeal filed by the respondents so far as their conviction for offence punishable under Section 304 (Part-I) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short `IPC’) is concerned. Learned Principal Sessions Judge, Mysore, in Sessions Case No.8/1996 convicted respondent no.1 in terms of Section 304 Part I IPC. So far as respondent no.2 is concerned, he was convicted in terms of Section 304 Part II. The conviction of respondent nos.1 and 2 for offences punishable under Section 324 read with Section 34 IPC was confirmed.
3. It is not necessary to go into the factual aspects in detail in view of the order proposed to be passed.
4. Nine persons faced trial for alleged commission of offence punishable under Sections 143, 148, 149, 324, 114 read with Section 302 IPC. The prosecution related to an incident on 29.9.1995. The respondents were charged for alleged intentional commission of murder of one Venkatesha Gowda (hereinafter referred to as `deceased’). In order to substantiate the offence six witnesses were examined. The trial Court after analyzing the evidence on record, inter alia, concluded as follows:
‘The discussion supra clearly goes to show that the prosecution has been able to successfully prove that A1 had been guilty of offence punishable under Section 302 Part-I IPC, A3 had committed offence punishable under Section 304 Part II IPC. A1, A2 and A4 had committed offence punishable under Section 324 read with 34 IPC. A5 to A9 have not committed any offence, as how alleged. Hence, I hold that A5 to A9 are entitled for acquittal. But, the other accused will have to be convicted for the said offences.’
5. The present respondents filed an appeal before the Karnataka High Court which was disposed of by the impugned judgment. We were shocked to find that the learned Single Judge by a cryptic and practically non-reasoned order has set aside the conviction of the respondents in respect of their conviction in terms of Section 304 Part-I and 304 Part-II respectively. There is practically no analysis of the evidence, more particularly of the eye-witness PWs. 1 to 3 and 9 and 10. They also claimed to have suffered injuries in the incident.
6. Additionally, dying declaration purported to have been made by the deceased has also not been discussed.
7. The Sessions Judge’s order shows that he had analysed the evidence in great detail. The High Court did not make an effort to indicate as to how the conclusions were erroneous and/or contrary to evidence on record. The manner in which the appeal has been disposed of leaves much to be desired. Such casual disposal of appeal setting aside the conviction, is neither proper nor desirable.
8. In the circumstances, we set aside the impugned order and remit the matter to the High Court for a fresh consideration on merits. Needless to say, the High Court shall dispose of the appeal in accordance with law by a reasoned order.
9. The appeal is allowed.
