Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee Vs. Gauhati High Court & Ors.
EmailAppeal: Civil Appeal No. 4023 of 2004
(From the Judgment and Order dated 8.10.2002 of the Gauhati High Court in W.A. No. 180 of 2001 (Gau))
(From the Judgment and Order dated 8.10.2002 of the Gauhati High Court in W.A. No. 180 of 2001 (Gau))
Petitioner: Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee
Respondent: Gauhati High Court & Ors.
Apeal: Civil Appeal No. 4023 of 2004
(From the Judgment and Order dated 8.10.2002 of the Gauhati High Court in W.A. No. 180 of 2001 (Gau))
(From the Judgment and Order dated 8.10.2002 of the Gauhati High Court in W.A. No. 180 of 2001 (Gau))
Judges: K.G. BALAKRISHNAN & Dr. AR. LAKSHMANAN, JJ.
Date of Judgment: Dec 08, 2004
Appearances:
Mr. Sunil Gupta, Senior Advocate, Mr. Jamshed Bey, Mr. Parmanand Gaur, Advocate with him for the Appellant.
Mr. P.K. Goswami and Mr. Vijay Hansaria, Senior Advocates, Mr. Rajiv Mehta, Mr. B.N. Agarwala, Mr. P.I. Jose, Mr. K.U. Jayash, Mr. Gopal Singh, Mr. Rituraj Biswas and Mr. Anurag Sharma, Advocates with them for the Respondents.
Mr. P.K. Goswami and Mr. Vijay Hansaria, Senior Advocates, Mr. Rajiv Mehta, Mr. B.N. Agarwala, Mr. P.I. Jose, Mr. K.U. Jayash, Mr. Gopal Singh, Mr. Rituraj Biswas and Mr. Anurag Sharma, Advocates with them for the Respondents.
Head Note:
SERVICE LAWS
Gauhati High Court (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Conduct) Rules, 1967
High Court – Service conditions of subordinate staff – Appointment of stenographers – Grant of higher pay scale – If amounts to promotion – Appellant a Grade I stenographer in the High Court in the pay scale of Rs. 2275-4450 – On transfer to Agartala Bench appellant designated by the Chief Justice as the private secretary to the Judge and given the pay scale of Rs. 3000-5000 – Appellant accordingly claiming seniority over certain other stenographers – Writ filed by him allowed by the single Judge – Division Bench on appeal however holding that the grant of higher pay scale did not amount to promotion and therefore the appellant cannot claim seniority on the basis of such pay scale. Dismissing the appeal held that promotion could be given only to a post which is given in the classification of the relevant Rules. There being no post of private secretary to the Judge and the appellant having been granted a higher pay scale cannot claim to have been promoted as private secretary to the Judge in supersession of fourth and fifth respondents and therefore cannot claim seniority over them. (Paras 5 and 6)
Gauhati High Court (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Conduct) Rules, 1967
High Court – Service conditions of subordinate staff – Appointment of stenographers – Grant of higher pay scale – If amounts to promotion – Appellant a Grade I stenographer in the High Court in the pay scale of Rs. 2275-4450 – On transfer to Agartala Bench appellant designated by the Chief Justice as the private secretary to the Judge and given the pay scale of Rs. 3000-5000 – Appellant accordingly claiming seniority over certain other stenographers – Writ filed by him allowed by the single Judge – Division Bench on appeal however holding that the grant of higher pay scale did not amount to promotion and therefore the appellant cannot claim seniority on the basis of such pay scale. Dismissing the appeal held that promotion could be given only to a post which is given in the classification of the relevant Rules. There being no post of private secretary to the Judge and the appellant having been granted a higher pay scale cannot claim to have been promoted as private secretary to the Judge in supersession of fourth and fifth respondents and therefore cannot claim seniority over them. (Paras 5 and 6)
JUDGEMENT:
K.G. BALAKRISHNAN, J.
1. This is an appeal directed against the judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court of Gauhati at Agartala bench. The appellant Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee was appointed as Stenographer Grade I on 12.6.1987 at the Principal seat of the Gauhati High Court and he joined duties on 28.8.1987. Thereafter, he was transferred to the Agartala bench of the Gauhati High Court on 14.3.1988 in a resultant vacancy that was caused on promotion of one Saradindu Bhattacharjee (senior). He was confirmed in his post with effect from 23.8.1990 at the Principal seat of the High Court at Gauhati. The present appellant filed a writ petition before the High Court claiming seniority over respondents 4 and 5. Respondent no. 4 Saradindu Bhattacharjee (Junior) was appointed as Stenographer Grade I on 28.7.1986 at Agartala Bench and later on he was transferred to the Principal seat of the Gauhati High Court on 2.12.1986 and by an order dated 2.4.1990, his service was confirmed as Stenographer Grade I at the Agartala Bench. Respondent no. 5 Manik Dey was appointed as a Stenographer Grade I on 12.6.1987 at the Principal seat of the Gauhati High Court. His service was confirmed on 20.6.1990 at the Principal seat of the High Court at Gauhati and on 9.6.1992 he was transferred to the Agartala Bench of Gauhati High Court as Stenographer Grade I. The claim of the appellant was that on his transfer to the Agartala Bench of the Gauhati High Court, the Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court was pleased to adjust him as a member of the staff of the Agartala Bench temporarily and he was promoted to the post of Private Secretary to Hon’ble Judge at Agartala Bench in the scale of pay of Rs. 3000-90-3730-95-4100-100-5000 plus other allowances admissible under the rules and his pay was fixed in the scale of pay of Rs.3000-5000 with effect from 23.5.1992. According to the appellant, his posting as Private Secretary at the Agartala Bench was a promotional posting and thus he gained seniority over the present respondents 4 and 5, namely, Saradindu Bhattacharjee (Junior ) and Manik Dey. The writ petition filed by the appellant was allowed and the learned single judge held that the present appellant Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee was senior to respondents nos. 4 and 5. The respondent nos. 4 and 5 filed a writ appeal before the High Court and the Division Bench set aside the judgment of the learned single judge, and held that the present appellant Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee was junior to respondent nos. 4 and 5. That finding of the Division Bench is challenged before us.
2. We heard the appellant’s counsel and counsel for the respondent nos. 4 and 5 and also learned counsel for the High Court.
3. Going by the date of appointment, it could be seen that the present appellant was appointed as Stenographer Grade I only on 12.6.1987. He joined the service on 28.8.1987 whereas the respondent no. 4 was appointed as early as 28.7.1986 as Stenographer Grade I and he was confirmed on 2.4.1990. Respondent no. 5 was appointed as Stenographer Grade I on 12.6.1987 and was confirmed on 20.6.1990. The appellant claimed seniority over these two respondents on the basis of his posting as Private Secretary to Hon’ble Judge in the scale of pay of Rs. 3000-5000. In the North Eastern States, the Benches of the Gauhati High Court were established in different States on different dates and the Officers and staff of the Court with the various benches of the High Court were being given different pay scales as had been approved by the respective State Governments. The appellant was given pay scale of Rs. 3000-5000, whereas the pay scale of Stenographer Grade I was Rs. 2275-4450. As per the Gauhati High Court (Appointment, Conditions of Service & Conduct) Rules, 1967, Schedule I 2(B), the cadre of Stenographers consisted of the following posts:-
CLASS-II(B)
I Private Secretaries Rs.2275-60-2395-
(Grade-I 80-2875-EB-100-
Stenographers 3575-125-4450/-
attached P.M. Plus special
to the Hon’ble pay of Rs. 100/-
Chief Justice to Private
Secretaries
II Private Secretaries
(Grade-I
Stenographers
attached to
the Hon’ble Judges.
III Other Grade
Stenographers
4. Going by these rules, there is no post as such of Private Secretary to Hon’ble Judge with a different pay scale. However, those who are appointed as Private Secretaries are entitled to a special pay of Rs. 100. The Private Secretaries (Grade I Stenographers) in different benches of the High Court of Gauhati were in different scales of pay. This led to resentment and a writ petition was filed by the High Court Employees Association claiming ‘Tripura pay scales’ for all the posts. That writ petition was allowed and the State Government granted ‘Tripura pay scales’ for all the posts, which were in the Assam scales of pay. Consequently, the post of Stenographer Grade I also was re-designated as ‘Private Secretary’ in the pay scale of Rs. 3000-5000/-. In the counter-affidavit filed before the High Court, these facts are disclosed.
5. The short question that came up for consideration is whether the appellant Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee when appointed as Private Secretary in the pay scale of Rs. 3000-5000 got a promotion to a higher grade superseding the claims of the present respondents 4 and 5. The contention of the appellant’s learned counsel that he was given promotion cannot be accepted for various reasons. Firstly, there was no post as such as Private Secretary to the Hon’ble Judge with a different pay scale. Moreover, whenever promotion is effected, the claims of other officers are also to be considered, and in the instant case the claims of respondent nos. 4 and 5 were not considered for such promotion. The materials produced in this case would only show that the appellant was posted as Stenographer Grade I and Private Secretary to the Hon’ble Judge which carried a higher pay scale. It was never a promotion superseding the claims of respondent nos. 4 and 5. The learned single judge was not justified in holding that the post of Private Secretary was a promotional post at Agartala Bench at the relevant time and it has been rightly reversed by the Division Bench. Promotion could be given only to a post which is given in the classification of the Gauhati High Court Rules. As there was no such post mentioned in the Schedule, there could not have been a promotion to that post.
6. The Division Bench has taken the correct view and we see no reason to interfere with the same. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. There will be no order as to costs.
1. This is an appeal directed against the judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court of Gauhati at Agartala bench. The appellant Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee was appointed as Stenographer Grade I on 12.6.1987 at the Principal seat of the Gauhati High Court and he joined duties on 28.8.1987. Thereafter, he was transferred to the Agartala bench of the Gauhati High Court on 14.3.1988 in a resultant vacancy that was caused on promotion of one Saradindu Bhattacharjee (senior). He was confirmed in his post with effect from 23.8.1990 at the Principal seat of the High Court at Gauhati. The present appellant filed a writ petition before the High Court claiming seniority over respondents 4 and 5. Respondent no. 4 Saradindu Bhattacharjee (Junior) was appointed as Stenographer Grade I on 28.7.1986 at Agartala Bench and later on he was transferred to the Principal seat of the Gauhati High Court on 2.12.1986 and by an order dated 2.4.1990, his service was confirmed as Stenographer Grade I at the Agartala Bench. Respondent no. 5 Manik Dey was appointed as a Stenographer Grade I on 12.6.1987 at the Principal seat of the Gauhati High Court. His service was confirmed on 20.6.1990 at the Principal seat of the High Court at Gauhati and on 9.6.1992 he was transferred to the Agartala Bench of Gauhati High Court as Stenographer Grade I. The claim of the appellant was that on his transfer to the Agartala Bench of the Gauhati High Court, the Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court was pleased to adjust him as a member of the staff of the Agartala Bench temporarily and he was promoted to the post of Private Secretary to Hon’ble Judge at Agartala Bench in the scale of pay of Rs. 3000-90-3730-95-4100-100-5000 plus other allowances admissible under the rules and his pay was fixed in the scale of pay of Rs.3000-5000 with effect from 23.5.1992. According to the appellant, his posting as Private Secretary at the Agartala Bench was a promotional posting and thus he gained seniority over the present respondents 4 and 5, namely, Saradindu Bhattacharjee (Junior ) and Manik Dey. The writ petition filed by the appellant was allowed and the learned single judge held that the present appellant Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee was senior to respondents nos. 4 and 5. The respondent nos. 4 and 5 filed a writ appeal before the High Court and the Division Bench set aside the judgment of the learned single judge, and held that the present appellant Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee was junior to respondent nos. 4 and 5. That finding of the Division Bench is challenged before us.
2. We heard the appellant’s counsel and counsel for the respondent nos. 4 and 5 and also learned counsel for the High Court.
3. Going by the date of appointment, it could be seen that the present appellant was appointed as Stenographer Grade I only on 12.6.1987. He joined the service on 28.8.1987 whereas the respondent no. 4 was appointed as early as 28.7.1986 as Stenographer Grade I and he was confirmed on 2.4.1990. Respondent no. 5 was appointed as Stenographer Grade I on 12.6.1987 and was confirmed on 20.6.1990. The appellant claimed seniority over these two respondents on the basis of his posting as Private Secretary to Hon’ble Judge in the scale of pay of Rs. 3000-5000. In the North Eastern States, the Benches of the Gauhati High Court were established in different States on different dates and the Officers and staff of the Court with the various benches of the High Court were being given different pay scales as had been approved by the respective State Governments. The appellant was given pay scale of Rs. 3000-5000, whereas the pay scale of Stenographer Grade I was Rs. 2275-4450. As per the Gauhati High Court (Appointment, Conditions of Service & Conduct) Rules, 1967, Schedule I 2(B), the cadre of Stenographers consisted of the following posts:-
CLASS-II(B)
I Private Secretaries Rs.2275-60-2395-
(Grade-I 80-2875-EB-100-
Stenographers 3575-125-4450/-
attached P.M. Plus special
to the Hon’ble pay of Rs. 100/-
Chief Justice to Private
Secretaries
II Private Secretaries
(Grade-I
Stenographers
attached to
the Hon’ble Judges.
III Other Grade
Stenographers
4. Going by these rules, there is no post as such of Private Secretary to Hon’ble Judge with a different pay scale. However, those who are appointed as Private Secretaries are entitled to a special pay of Rs. 100. The Private Secretaries (Grade I Stenographers) in different benches of the High Court of Gauhati were in different scales of pay. This led to resentment and a writ petition was filed by the High Court Employees Association claiming ‘Tripura pay scales’ for all the posts. That writ petition was allowed and the State Government granted ‘Tripura pay scales’ for all the posts, which were in the Assam scales of pay. Consequently, the post of Stenographer Grade I also was re-designated as ‘Private Secretary’ in the pay scale of Rs. 3000-5000/-. In the counter-affidavit filed before the High Court, these facts are disclosed.
5. The short question that came up for consideration is whether the appellant Ram Shankar Bhattacharjee when appointed as Private Secretary in the pay scale of Rs. 3000-5000 got a promotion to a higher grade superseding the claims of the present respondents 4 and 5. The contention of the appellant’s learned counsel that he was given promotion cannot be accepted for various reasons. Firstly, there was no post as such as Private Secretary to the Hon’ble Judge with a different pay scale. Moreover, whenever promotion is effected, the claims of other officers are also to be considered, and in the instant case the claims of respondent nos. 4 and 5 were not considered for such promotion. The materials produced in this case would only show that the appellant was posted as Stenographer Grade I and Private Secretary to the Hon’ble Judge which carried a higher pay scale. It was never a promotion superseding the claims of respondent nos. 4 and 5. The learned single judge was not justified in holding that the post of Private Secretary was a promotional post at Agartala Bench at the relevant time and it has been rightly reversed by the Division Bench. Promotion could be given only to a post which is given in the classification of the Gauhati High Court Rules. As there was no such post mentioned in the Schedule, there could not have been a promotion to that post.
6. The Division Bench has taken the correct view and we see no reason to interfere with the same. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. There will be no order as to costs.
