Pohap Singh Vs. State of Haryana & Ors.
EmailAppeal: Criminal Appeal Nos. 659-660 of 1989
(From the Judgment and Order dated 27-7-88 of the Punjab & Harya-na High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 579-DB of 1986)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 27-7-88 of the Punjab & Harya-na High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 579-DB of 1986)
Petitioner: Pohap Singh
Respondent: State of Haryana & Ors.
Apeal: Criminal Appeal Nos. 659-660 of 1989
(From the Judgment and Order dated 27-7-88 of the Punjab & Harya-na High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 579-DB of 1986)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 27-7-88 of the Punjab & Harya-na High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 579-DB of 1986)
Judges: G.T. NANAVATI & K. VENKATASWAMI, JJ.
Date of Judgment: Dec 18, 1997
Appearances:
Mr. Ajay Siwatch Advocate, Ms. Naresh Bakshi Advocate, (N.P.) for the
Appellants.
Appellants.
Mr. Sushil Kumar Senior Advocate, Mr. Subhadra Chaturvedi, Mr. Amitabh Chaturvedi, Mr. Tarun Bhalla, Mr. K.N. Rai and Mr. Prem Malhotra, Advocates with him for the Respondents.
Head Note:
CRIMINAL LAW
Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 148, 302, 324, 325 read with Section 149.
Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 148, 302, 324, 325 read with Section 149.
Acquittal
Incorrect version by injured eye-witnesses – Medical evidence showing 26 injuries on accused where as only 18 injuries on deceased and his companions – Material improvements – No explana-tion under what circumstances they gave blows to accused – Vague, improbable and unnatural statement – Held that High Court has held them to be aggressors and accused has acted in self defence. The findings being not improper and perverse, no interference.
Constitution – Article 136 – Finding recorded by High Court neither improper nor perverse or unreasonable –
Held:
No inter-ference is called for.
HELD –
JUDGEMENT:
NANAVATI, J.:
1. Both these appeals arise out of the judgment of the Punjab & Haryana High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 579/DB/1986. The High Court acquitted all the accused who were convicted by the trial court. Criminal Appeal No. 659/89 is filed by Pohap Singh P.W. 13, father of the deceased Bir Pal. Criminal Appeal No. 660/89 is filed by the State.
2. It was the prosecution case that while Pohap Singh along with his son Bir Pal and complainant Umed Singh were passing through a public street and had reached near the house of Abhey Singh, they were attacked by Abhey Singh and 6 others in view of the previous enmity. As a result of the said attack all the three of them and four others who had come to their rescue re-ceived injuries. Bir Pal succumbed to the injuries soon after the incident. All of them were, therefore tried for offences punishable under Sections 148, 302 read with 149, 325 read with 149 and 324 read with 149 I.P.C. The trial court relying upon the evidence of Pohap Singh, P.W. 13 and Hukam Singh, P.W. 12 convicted accused Abhey Singh and Ram Kumar for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 I.P.C. Rest of the accused were convicted under Sections 148, 325 read with 149 and 324 read with 149.
3. The High Court on reappreciation of the evidence of Pohap Singh and Hukam Singh came to the conclusion that they had not given a correct version regarding the manner in which the incid-ent had happened. Their evidence was disbelieved by the High Court because the medical evidence disclosed that the accused had received as many as 26 injuries as against 18 injuries received by deceased Bir Pal and his companions. The High Court has held that the two eye witnesses had made material improvements while giving their evidence. It also held that the eye witnesses have not explained when and under what circumstances they started giving blows to the accused. Only a vague statement was made by them that after they were injured some persons who had come there on hearing their cries had wielded their sticks and that is how they received injuries. That version was found by the High Court as improbable and unnatural and therefore, it recorded a finding that the complainant and his companions were the aggressors. They had attacked the accused and whatever injuries were received by them were caused by the accused in exercise of their right of private defence. It is not possible to say that the view taken by the High Court is so unreasonable as to call interference by this Court. The findings recorded by the High Court are based on evidence and the reasons given by it cannot be regarded improper or perverse.
4. The appeals are, therefore, dismissed.
1. Both these appeals arise out of the judgment of the Punjab & Haryana High Court in Criminal Appeal No. 579/DB/1986. The High Court acquitted all the accused who were convicted by the trial court. Criminal Appeal No. 659/89 is filed by Pohap Singh P.W. 13, father of the deceased Bir Pal. Criminal Appeal No. 660/89 is filed by the State.
2. It was the prosecution case that while Pohap Singh along with his son Bir Pal and complainant Umed Singh were passing through a public street and had reached near the house of Abhey Singh, they were attacked by Abhey Singh and 6 others in view of the previous enmity. As a result of the said attack all the three of them and four others who had come to their rescue re-ceived injuries. Bir Pal succumbed to the injuries soon after the incident. All of them were, therefore tried for offences punishable under Sections 148, 302 read with 149, 325 read with 149 and 324 read with 149 I.P.C. The trial court relying upon the evidence of Pohap Singh, P.W. 13 and Hukam Singh, P.W. 12 convicted accused Abhey Singh and Ram Kumar for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 I.P.C. Rest of the accused were convicted under Sections 148, 325 read with 149 and 324 read with 149.
3. The High Court on reappreciation of the evidence of Pohap Singh and Hukam Singh came to the conclusion that they had not given a correct version regarding the manner in which the incid-ent had happened. Their evidence was disbelieved by the High Court because the medical evidence disclosed that the accused had received as many as 26 injuries as against 18 injuries received by deceased Bir Pal and his companions. The High Court has held that the two eye witnesses had made material improvements while giving their evidence. It also held that the eye witnesses have not explained when and under what circumstances they started giving blows to the accused. Only a vague statement was made by them that after they were injured some persons who had come there on hearing their cries had wielded their sticks and that is how they received injuries. That version was found by the High Court as improbable and unnatural and therefore, it recorded a finding that the complainant and his companions were the aggressors. They had attacked the accused and whatever injuries were received by them were caused by the accused in exercise of their right of private defence. It is not possible to say that the view taken by the High Court is so unreasonable as to call interference by this Court. The findings recorded by the High Court are based on evidence and the reasons given by it cannot be regarded improper or perverse.
4. The appeals are, therefore, dismissed.
