P.V. Devassia Vs. State of Kerala & Ors.
EmailAppeal: Civil Appeal No 4152 of 1995
(Arising out of SLP (C) No.8222 of 1988)
(Arising out of SLP (C) No.8222 of 1988)
Petitioner: P.V. Devassia
Respondent: State of Kerala & Ors.
Apeal: Civil Appeal No 4152 of 1995
(Arising out of SLP (C) No.8222 of 1988)
(Arising out of SLP (C) No.8222 of 1988)
Judges: K. RAMASWAMY & B.L. HANSARIA, JJ.
Date of Judgment: Mar 01, 1995
Head Note:
LAND AND TENANCY LAWS
Kerala Land Reforms Act
Sections 82(1)(a) and 84(1A) – A gift deed executed by a person in favour of his son or daughter, the maximum land which s.82(1)(a) empowers the donor to gift, would not be less than six acres and not more than seven and a half acres of land – Decision of the Tribunal and the High Court upheld.
JUDGEMENT:
O R D E R
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the High Court of Kerala in C.R.P. No.1916/84 dated January 29, 1988. The appellant has two married sons. He executed two gift deeds, Ex.R-1 and Ex.R-2 bequeathing 10 acres and 11 acres respectively in favour of his sons. He had applied for exemption of those lands from his ceiling area prescribed under the Kerala Land Reforms Act. On remand by the High Court, the Land Tribunal gave the benefit of six acres to each of the sons. For rest of the land covered by the gift deeds, the revision petition was filed. The High Court confirmed the order of the Land Tribunal and dismissed the revision petition.
3. Section 84(1A) reads thus:
“Section 84(1A): Notwithstanding anything contained in sub- s.(1), or in any judgment, decree or order of any court or other authority, any voluntary transfer effect by means of a gift deed executed during the period commencing on the Ist day of January, 1970 and ending with the 5th day of November, 1974 by a person owning or holding land in excess of the ceiling area in favour of his son or daughter or the son or daughter of his predeceased son or daughter shall be not to be, or ever to have been, invalid –
(a) if the extent of the land comprised in the gift does not exceed the ceiling area specified in clause (a) of sub-s.(1) of s.82; and
(b) if the extent of the land comprised in the gift exceeds the ceiling area specified in the said clause, to the extent of that ceiling area.”
4. Section 82(1)(a) reads thus:
“Section 82(1)(a): In the case of an adult unmarried person or a family consisting of a sole surviving member, five standard acres, so however that the ceiling area shall not be less than six and more than seven and a half acres in extent.”
5. A conjoint reading of these provisions would clearly envisage that a gift deed executed between the period commencing from January 1, 1970 and ending with November 5, 1974 by a person owning or holding land in excess of the ceiling area in favour of his son or daughter or son or daughter of the predeceased son or daughter shall not be deemed to be or ever to have been invalid. The extent of the land comprised in the gift should not exceed the ceiling area specified in clause (a) of s.82(1), which in the case of an adult unmarried person or a family consisting of a sole surviving member, shall be five standard acres, so however that the ceiling area shall not be less than six and more than seven and a half acres in extent. In other words, if a gift deed is executed by a person in favour of his son or daughter etc., the maximum land which s.82(1)(a) empowers the donor to gift, would not be less than six acres and not more than seven and a half acres of land in extent. The Tribunal, therefore, had rightly granted an extent of six acres of land to each of his married sons. Therefore, we do not find any illegality in the orders of the Tribunal and the High Court warranting interference.
6. The appeal is dismissed. No costs.
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment of the High Court of Kerala in C.R.P. No.1916/84 dated January 29, 1988. The appellant has two married sons. He executed two gift deeds, Ex.R-1 and Ex.R-2 bequeathing 10 acres and 11 acres respectively in favour of his sons. He had applied for exemption of those lands from his ceiling area prescribed under the Kerala Land Reforms Act. On remand by the High Court, the Land Tribunal gave the benefit of six acres to each of the sons. For rest of the land covered by the gift deeds, the revision petition was filed. The High Court confirmed the order of the Land Tribunal and dismissed the revision petition.
3. Section 84(1A) reads thus:
“Section 84(1A): Notwithstanding anything contained in sub- s.(1), or in any judgment, decree or order of any court or other authority, any voluntary transfer effect by means of a gift deed executed during the period commencing on the Ist day of January, 1970 and ending with the 5th day of November, 1974 by a person owning or holding land in excess of the ceiling area in favour of his son or daughter or the son or daughter of his predeceased son or daughter shall be not to be, or ever to have been, invalid –
(a) if the extent of the land comprised in the gift does not exceed the ceiling area specified in clause (a) of sub-s.(1) of s.82; and
(b) if the extent of the land comprised in the gift exceeds the ceiling area specified in the said clause, to the extent of that ceiling area.”
4. Section 82(1)(a) reads thus:
“Section 82(1)(a): In the case of an adult unmarried person or a family consisting of a sole surviving member, five standard acres, so however that the ceiling area shall not be less than six and more than seven and a half acres in extent.”
5. A conjoint reading of these provisions would clearly envisage that a gift deed executed between the period commencing from January 1, 1970 and ending with November 5, 1974 by a person owning or holding land in excess of the ceiling area in favour of his son or daughter or son or daughter of the predeceased son or daughter shall not be deemed to be or ever to have been invalid. The extent of the land comprised in the gift should not exceed the ceiling area specified in clause (a) of s.82(1), which in the case of an adult unmarried person or a family consisting of a sole surviving member, shall be five standard acres, so however that the ceiling area shall not be less than six and more than seven and a half acres in extent. In other words, if a gift deed is executed by a person in favour of his son or daughter etc., the maximum land which s.82(1)(a) empowers the donor to gift, would not be less than six acres and not more than seven and a half acres of land in extent. The Tribunal, therefore, had rightly granted an extent of six acres of land to each of his married sons. Therefore, we do not find any illegality in the orders of the Tribunal and the High Court warranting interference.
6. The appeal is dismissed. No costs.
