National Aluminium Co. Ltd. & Anr. Vs. G.C. Kanungo
EmailAppeal: Civil Appeal No. 62 of 2003
[From the Judgment and Order dated 28.02.2002 of the Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Orissa at Cuttack in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 630/2001]
[From the Judgment and Order dated 28.02.2002 of the Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Orissa at Cuttack in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 630/2001]
Petitioner: National Aluminium Co. Ltd. & Anr.
Respondent: G.C. Kanungo
Apeal: Civil Appeal No. 62 of 2003
[From the Judgment and Order dated 28.02.2002 of the Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Orissa at Cuttack in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 630/2001]
[From the Judgment and Order dated 28.02.2002 of the Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Orissa at Cuttack in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 630/2001]
Judges: Dr. Arijit Pasayat & Asok Kumar Ganguly, JJ.
Date of Judgment: Apr 29, 2009
Appearances:
Appearances
Mr. A. Sharan, ASG, Mr. Farrukh Prasad, Mr. Ashok Kumar Gupta, Advocates for the Appellant.
Mr. R.K. Rath, Senior Advocate, Mr. Jana Kalyan Das, Mr. Milan Kanun, Mr. Avijeet Bhujabal, Advocates for the Respondent.
Mr. A. Sharan, ASG, Mr. Farrukh Prasad, Mr. Ashok Kumar Gupta, Advocates for the Appellant.
Mr. R.K. Rath, Senior Advocate, Mr. Jana Kalyan Das, Mr. Milan Kanun, Mr. Avijeet Bhujabal, Advocates for the Respondent.
Head Note:
LIMITATION/CONTRACT
Limitation Act, 1963
Section 137 – Work order issued on 18.12.85 – Completed on 15.6.87 – Request for appointment of arbitrator on 20.5.95 – Arbitrator appointed on 29.6.95 – Award in favour of respondent-contractor with 15% interest – Appellant’s case that claim was barred by limitation as final bill was submitted in 1989 and further correspondence was of no consequence – Justification. Held appellant by letter dated 26.8.92 admitted that respondent’s claims were being processed. Hence the case was clearly within the period of limitation. In the peculiar circumstances of the case 12% interest awarded.
Limitation Act, 1963
Section 137 – Work order issued on 18.12.85 – Completed on 15.6.87 – Request for appointment of arbitrator on 20.5.95 – Arbitrator appointed on 29.6.95 – Award in favour of respondent-contractor with 15% interest – Appellant’s case that claim was barred by limitation as final bill was submitted in 1989 and further correspondence was of no consequence – Justification. Held appellant by letter dated 26.8.92 admitted that respondent’s claims were being processed. Hence the case was clearly within the period of limitation. In the peculiar circumstances of the case 12% interest awarded.
JUDGEMENT:
Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.
1. Heard.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order of a learned Single Judge of the Orissa High Court dismissing the miscellaneous appeal filed by the present appellant. In the miscellaneous appeal which was filed under Section 39 of Arbitration Act, 1940 (in short the ‘Act’) challenge was to the order passed by learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Angul making the award rule of the Court.
3. The primary stand before the High Court was that the claim made by the respondent-contractor was barred in terms of Section 137 of the Limitation Act, 1963, (in short ‘Limitation Act’) The High Court did not accept the stand of the appellant.
4. In the present appeal, Mr. A. Sharan, learned ASG appearing for the appellant submitted that the claim was barred and for substantiating this stand reference was made to certain dates which are almost undisputed. The work order in this case was issued on 18.12.1985 and the work was completed on 15.6.1987. On 20.05.1995, the respondent made a request for appointment of an Arbitrator and on 29.6.1995 an Arbitrator was appointed. It is the case of the appellant that sometime in 1989, final bill was paid and there was nothing remaining to be paid and therefore the further correspondence, if any, are of no consequence. In any event, the office notings on which reliance has been placed by the Arbitrator as well as the courts below did not confer any legal right on the respondent. It was also submitted that the award for the additional work done was against the terms of the contract. It was, however, fairly accepted that the later point was never argued before the High Court. It was also submitted that the rate at which interest has been awarded is high.
5. In response, Mr. R.K. Rath, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondent submitted that there are several documents on which the courts below have placed reliance. This unmistakably show that the matter was alive and more particularly the letter of the appellant dated 26.8.1992 to the respondent puts the controversy beyond doubt.
‘Dear Sir,
The case file for consideration of your different claims for the above said work is processed.
The decision is awaited.
After the decision is known, the same shall be communicated to you.’
6. In other words, there was no finality in the matter and the matter was alive for consideration. If this date i.e. 26.5.1992 is taken into account, the claim made was within the period of three years. That being so, the claim as made was within the period of limitation and the stand of the appellant that the claim was barred by limitation is not tenable.
7. Another point which has been urged with some vehemence is that the rate at which interest has been granted is 15%. It is stated that rate is quite high. In response, learned counsel for the respondent stated that presently the applicable rate is 18% and there is nothing infirm in the award of interest @ 15%. Considering the peculiar facts of the case we direct that the interest payable will be 12% p.a. in place of 15% as awarded. The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent.
8. The documents submitted by way of furnishing security as filed in this court shall be handed over to learned counsel for the respondent.
*********
1. Heard.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order of a learned Single Judge of the Orissa High Court dismissing the miscellaneous appeal filed by the present appellant. In the miscellaneous appeal which was filed under Section 39 of Arbitration Act, 1940 (in short the ‘Act’) challenge was to the order passed by learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Angul making the award rule of the Court.
3. The primary stand before the High Court was that the claim made by the respondent-contractor was barred in terms of Section 137 of the Limitation Act, 1963, (in short ‘Limitation Act’) The High Court did not accept the stand of the appellant.
4. In the present appeal, Mr. A. Sharan, learned ASG appearing for the appellant submitted that the claim was barred and for substantiating this stand reference was made to certain dates which are almost undisputed. The work order in this case was issued on 18.12.1985 and the work was completed on 15.6.1987. On 20.05.1995, the respondent made a request for appointment of an Arbitrator and on 29.6.1995 an Arbitrator was appointed. It is the case of the appellant that sometime in 1989, final bill was paid and there was nothing remaining to be paid and therefore the further correspondence, if any, are of no consequence. In any event, the office notings on which reliance has been placed by the Arbitrator as well as the courts below did not confer any legal right on the respondent. It was also submitted that the award for the additional work done was against the terms of the contract. It was, however, fairly accepted that the later point was never argued before the High Court. It was also submitted that the rate at which interest has been awarded is high.
5. In response, Mr. R.K. Rath, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondent submitted that there are several documents on which the courts below have placed reliance. This unmistakably show that the matter was alive and more particularly the letter of the appellant dated 26.8.1992 to the respondent puts the controversy beyond doubt.
‘Dear Sir,
The case file for consideration of your different claims for the above said work is processed.
The decision is awaited.
After the decision is known, the same shall be communicated to you.’
6. In other words, there was no finality in the matter and the matter was alive for consideration. If this date i.e. 26.5.1992 is taken into account, the claim made was within the period of three years. That being so, the claim as made was within the period of limitation and the stand of the appellant that the claim was barred by limitation is not tenable.
7. Another point which has been urged with some vehemence is that the rate at which interest has been granted is 15%. It is stated that rate is quite high. In response, learned counsel for the respondent stated that presently the applicable rate is 18% and there is nothing infirm in the award of interest @ 15%. Considering the peculiar facts of the case we direct that the interest payable will be 12% p.a. in place of 15% as awarded. The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent.
8. The documents submitted by way of furnishing security as filed in this court shall be handed over to learned counsel for the respondent.
*********
