Meharban Singh and Ors. Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
EmailAppeal: Criminal Appeal No. 782 of 2000
(From the Judgment and Order dated 1.5.2000 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Crl.A. No. 106 of 1985)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 1.5.2000 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Crl.A. No. 106 of 1985)
Petitioner: Meharban Singh and Ors.
Respondent: State of Madhya Pradesh
Apeal: Criminal Appeal No. 782 of 2000
(From the Judgment and Order dated 1.5.2000 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Crl.A. No. 106 of 1985)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 1.5.2000 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Crl.A. No. 106 of 1985)
Judges: U.C. BANERJEE & K.G. BALAKRISHNAN, JJ.
Date of Judgment: May 12, 2001
Appearances:
Dr. T.N. Singh, Senior Advocate, Mr. J.P. Pandey, Mr. L.S. Chauhan, Mr. B.C. Baruwa, and Mr. Avijit Bhattacharjee, Advocates with him for the Appellants.
Ms. Vibha Datta Makhija, Mr. Uma Nath Singh and Ms. Bharti, Advocates for the Respondent.
Head Note:
CRIMINAL LAW
Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 302 read with section 149 and sections 147 and 148 – Murder – Appreciation of evidence – Dying declaration – Reliability – Statement made by the deceased to prosecution witness, to the effect that the appellants attacked and assaulted him -Witness deposing before the court that when he reached the scene of the incident and found the deceased to be alive and on being asked, who attacked him, he named the appellants – Whether conviction justified. Held, evidence of prosecution witnesses coupled with medical evidence and surrounding circumstances, convincingly proving the dying declaration, the same must have been true and the sessions court as well as the High Court were therefore, justified in relying upon the dying declaration and convicting the accused appellants. Appeal being without merits, dismissed accordingly.
Held:
The evidence of PW-1 to PW-3, coupled with the medical evidence and other surrounding circumstances convincingly proved that the dying declaration given by the deceased, must have been true and the sessions court as well as the High Court was very careful in accepting this dying declaration and wherever there was any doubt as to the involvement of some of the accused, the court granted the benefit thereof and acquitted those accused. The names of the appellants were disclosed by the deceased to three witnesses who gave their evidence before the court, and the two courts accepted that evidence and did not find any infirmity or miscarriage of justice in this case. The appeal is without any merits and is dismissed accordingly. (Para7)
JUDGEMENT:
K.G. Balakrishnan, J.
1. The appellants herein have challenged their conviction and sentence under section 302 read with section 149, I.P.C. and also under sections 147 and 148, I.P.C. These appellants, along with four others, were tried by the court of sessions judge, Guna, Madhya Pradesh alleging that they had caused the death of one Halkiya. On 13.3.1984, at about 8’O clock while PW-1 Hari Singh, nephew of deceased Halkiya was working in his field, PW-2 Harnam Singh came and told that his uncle Halkiya was lying injured near the field of Udham Singh. PW-1 rushed to the place and saw Halkiya lying injured. On the way, he had informed Patel Pritam Singh (PW-6) and also chowkidar Munni Lal (PW-5). Brother of PW-1 brought a bullock cart to take the injured Halkiya to hospital, but on the way, Halkiya died and the bullock cart was diverted to the police station, which was about 8 kms. away from the place of incident. PW-1 lodged the F.I. statement before the station officer. According to PW-1, injured Halkiya had told PW-1 that he was assaulted by nine persons. The names of all these persons were given by PW-1 in the F.I. statement.
2. On the basis of statement given by PW-1, a case was registered against these nine persons and the body of Halkiya was sent for postmortem examination. PW-4 conducted the postmortem examination and found that there was an incise wound on the right side of the skull of the deceased, possibly caused by a hard and blunt object. There were two other incised wounds, alleged to have been caused by hard and sharp cutting object on the right hand. In addition, there were 8 contusions on the various parts of the body. The doctor was of the opinion that after sustaining these injuries, Halkiya must have been alive for 2-4 hours.
3. The initial investigation was conducted by the chief inspector, Narayan Prasad Srivastava and thereafter by R.B.Dubey. He prepared the site plan and obtained some bloodstained sand from the scene of occurrence. He interrogated the accused persons, and on 14.3.1984, one ‘farsa’ from accused Meharban Singh and one bamboo stick each from accused Jagannath Singh and Bhaya Lal were recovered.
4. Though two eyewitnesses were examined in this case, their evidence was not believed by the sessions court. The appellants were found guilty mainly on the evidence of PW-1 Hari Singh, PW-2 Harnam Singh and PW-3 Kalyan Singh. These three witnesses deposed that when they saw deceased Halkiya, he was alive and gave statement to them that he was attacked by these appellants. The counsel for the appellants contended before us that the statement given by these witnesses could not have been relied upon by the sessions court as well as High Court, as the deceased Halkiya was not in a fit condition to give the statement. PW-1, Hari Singh gave the evidence to the effect that when he reached the place of incident and found that Halkiya was lying injured in the pathway leading from Rusia to Aron, he enquired as to who had assaulted and then Halkiya told the names of all the persons. PW-1 also deposed that he had gone to PW-5, Munni Lal and PW-6, Pritam Singh on his way to the place of incident. He further stated that PW-5, Munni Lal reached the place of incident and the condition of Halkiya was bad and he could give only the names of four persons and then his brother Kallu reached there with the bullock cart and the injured was taken to Aron.
5. PW-2, Harnam Singh deposed that on the date of incident at about 7 o’clock in the morning, he went to the house of patel Hartoom Singh to get a loan application. While he was coming back, he saw Halkiya lying on the pathway near the field of Udham Singh. He went near the injured Halkiya who told him that nine persons including these appellants had attacked him with lathis and farsas. PW-3 also deposed that Halkiya gave out the names of persons who had attacked him. The sessions court as well as the High Court mainly relied on the evidence of PW-2 Harnam Singh, who had seen the injured in the first instance. According to PW-2 Harnam Singh, the injured Halkiya disclosed the names of Meharban Singh, Halke Bhaya, Bhagwat Singh, Bhayalal, Jagannath, Udham Singh and Ram Swaroop. The High Court, after careful consideration of the evidence on record, came to the conclusion that these appellants had caused injuries to the deceased Halkiya.
6. The main argument advanced by the appellants’ counsel is that the deceased might not have given the names of assailants and taking into consideration the serious nature of the injury caused to his skull, the deceased must have been either dead or unconscious, and that there is no evidence to show that the deceased was in a fit state of mind to give the dying declaration. It was argued that the evidence of PW-1 to 3 should not have been accepted by the court. It was also pointed out by the appellants’ counsel that PW-5 and PW-6, who were present at the time when injured was taken in the bullock cart, failed to support the prosecution and this fact also would show that the dying declaration was false and unreliable.
7. It is important to note that the witnesses not only reached the place of incident but also took steps to take the deceased in a bullock cart to the nearby hospital and this shows that deceased Halkiya must have been alive at that time. While the injured was being taken in the bullock cart, on the way he died and thereafter, the dead body was directly taken to the police station. There, the first information report was lodged and in the FIR, it is mentioned that dead body of Halkiya was in the police station. The evidence of PW-1 to PW-3, coupled with the medical evidence and other surrounding circumstances convincingly proved that the dying declaration given by the deceased, must have been true and the sessions court as well as the High Court was very careful in accepting this dying declaration and wherever there was any doubt as to the involvement of some of the accused, the court granted the benefit thereof and acquitted those accused. The names of the appellants were disclosed by the deceased to three witnesses who gave their evidence before the court, and the two courts accepted that evidence and did not find any infirmity or miscarriage of justice in this case. The appeal is without any merits and is dismissed accordingly.
1. The appellants herein have challenged their conviction and sentence under section 302 read with section 149, I.P.C. and also under sections 147 and 148, I.P.C. These appellants, along with four others, were tried by the court of sessions judge, Guna, Madhya Pradesh alleging that they had caused the death of one Halkiya. On 13.3.1984, at about 8’O clock while PW-1 Hari Singh, nephew of deceased Halkiya was working in his field, PW-2 Harnam Singh came and told that his uncle Halkiya was lying injured near the field of Udham Singh. PW-1 rushed to the place and saw Halkiya lying injured. On the way, he had informed Patel Pritam Singh (PW-6) and also chowkidar Munni Lal (PW-5). Brother of PW-1 brought a bullock cart to take the injured Halkiya to hospital, but on the way, Halkiya died and the bullock cart was diverted to the police station, which was about 8 kms. away from the place of incident. PW-1 lodged the F.I. statement before the station officer. According to PW-1, injured Halkiya had told PW-1 that he was assaulted by nine persons. The names of all these persons were given by PW-1 in the F.I. statement.
2. On the basis of statement given by PW-1, a case was registered against these nine persons and the body of Halkiya was sent for postmortem examination. PW-4 conducted the postmortem examination and found that there was an incise wound on the right side of the skull of the deceased, possibly caused by a hard and blunt object. There were two other incised wounds, alleged to have been caused by hard and sharp cutting object on the right hand. In addition, there were 8 contusions on the various parts of the body. The doctor was of the opinion that after sustaining these injuries, Halkiya must have been alive for 2-4 hours.
3. The initial investigation was conducted by the chief inspector, Narayan Prasad Srivastava and thereafter by R.B.Dubey. He prepared the site plan and obtained some bloodstained sand from the scene of occurrence. He interrogated the accused persons, and on 14.3.1984, one ‘farsa’ from accused Meharban Singh and one bamboo stick each from accused Jagannath Singh and Bhaya Lal were recovered.
4. Though two eyewitnesses were examined in this case, their evidence was not believed by the sessions court. The appellants were found guilty mainly on the evidence of PW-1 Hari Singh, PW-2 Harnam Singh and PW-3 Kalyan Singh. These three witnesses deposed that when they saw deceased Halkiya, he was alive and gave statement to them that he was attacked by these appellants. The counsel for the appellants contended before us that the statement given by these witnesses could not have been relied upon by the sessions court as well as High Court, as the deceased Halkiya was not in a fit condition to give the statement. PW-1, Hari Singh gave the evidence to the effect that when he reached the place of incident and found that Halkiya was lying injured in the pathway leading from Rusia to Aron, he enquired as to who had assaulted and then Halkiya told the names of all the persons. PW-1 also deposed that he had gone to PW-5, Munni Lal and PW-6, Pritam Singh on his way to the place of incident. He further stated that PW-5, Munni Lal reached the place of incident and the condition of Halkiya was bad and he could give only the names of four persons and then his brother Kallu reached there with the bullock cart and the injured was taken to Aron.
5. PW-2, Harnam Singh deposed that on the date of incident at about 7 o’clock in the morning, he went to the house of patel Hartoom Singh to get a loan application. While he was coming back, he saw Halkiya lying on the pathway near the field of Udham Singh. He went near the injured Halkiya who told him that nine persons including these appellants had attacked him with lathis and farsas. PW-3 also deposed that Halkiya gave out the names of persons who had attacked him. The sessions court as well as the High Court mainly relied on the evidence of PW-2 Harnam Singh, who had seen the injured in the first instance. According to PW-2 Harnam Singh, the injured Halkiya disclosed the names of Meharban Singh, Halke Bhaya, Bhagwat Singh, Bhayalal, Jagannath, Udham Singh and Ram Swaroop. The High Court, after careful consideration of the evidence on record, came to the conclusion that these appellants had caused injuries to the deceased Halkiya.
6. The main argument advanced by the appellants’ counsel is that the deceased might not have given the names of assailants and taking into consideration the serious nature of the injury caused to his skull, the deceased must have been either dead or unconscious, and that there is no evidence to show that the deceased was in a fit state of mind to give the dying declaration. It was argued that the evidence of PW-1 to 3 should not have been accepted by the court. It was also pointed out by the appellants’ counsel that PW-5 and PW-6, who were present at the time when injured was taken in the bullock cart, failed to support the prosecution and this fact also would show that the dying declaration was false and unreliable.
7. It is important to note that the witnesses not only reached the place of incident but also took steps to take the deceased in a bullock cart to the nearby hospital and this shows that deceased Halkiya must have been alive at that time. While the injured was being taken in the bullock cart, on the way he died and thereafter, the dead body was directly taken to the police station. There, the first information report was lodged and in the FIR, it is mentioned that dead body of Halkiya was in the police station. The evidence of PW-1 to PW-3, coupled with the medical evidence and other surrounding circumstances convincingly proved that the dying declaration given by the deceased, must have been true and the sessions court as well as the High Court was very careful in accepting this dying declaration and wherever there was any doubt as to the involvement of some of the accused, the court granted the benefit thereof and acquitted those accused. The names of the appellants were disclosed by the deceased to three witnesses who gave their evidence before the court, and the two courts accepted that evidence and did not find any infirmity or miscarriage of justice in this case. The appeal is without any merits and is dismissed accordingly.
