Kanagavalliammal and Ors. Vs. R. Balasubramanian
EmailAppeal: Civil Appeal No. 2106 of 2008
[Arising out of SLP (C) No. 3426/2007]
[From the final Judgment and Order dated 15.11.2006 of the High Court of Judicature at Madras in CRP No. 1110 of 2003]
[Arising out of SLP (C) No. 3426/2007]
[From the final Judgment and Order dated 15.11.2006 of the High Court of Judicature at Madras in CRP No. 1110 of 2003]
Petitioner: Kanagavalliammal and Ors.
Respondent: R. Balasubramanian
Apeal: Civil Appeal No. 2106 of 2008
[Arising out of SLP (C) No. 3426/2007]
[From the final Judgment and Order dated 15.11.2006 of the High Court of Judicature at Madras in CRP No. 1110 of 2003]
[Arising out of SLP (C) No. 3426/2007]
[From the final Judgment and Order dated 15.11.2006 of the High Court of Judicature at Madras in CRP No. 1110 of 2003]
Judges: Dr. Arijit Pasayat & P. Sathasivam, JJ.
Date of Judgment: Mar 26, 2008
Appearances:
Mr. V. Krishnamurthy, Senior Advocate, Mr. Senthil Jagadeesan, Advocates with him for the Appellants.
Head Note:
Civil Laws
Civil Procedure Code, 1908
Section 115 – Pondicherry Limitation (Repeal of Local Law) Act, 1994, Sections 4(b)(i), 5(b) – (Effective from 1.3.1995) – Revision – Dismissal of – Decree passed on 22.4.83 – EP No. 19/84 filed but dismissed as not pressed on 16.4.84 – EP No. 101/84 closed on 10.8.84 – EP No. 369/86 filed on 24.10.86, but same dismissed for default on 28.3.94 – Restoration application on 29.4.94 – Same dismissed as not pressed on 31.10.94 – Fresh EP No. 177/95 filed on 10.11.95 challenged as being barred by Limitation – Executing court holding it to be in time – High Court, dismissing revision, holding E.P. No. 177 of 1995 to be continuation of earlier E.P. No. 369 of 1986 and other Execution Petitions – Justification. Held that under the Act of 1994, limitation was 90 days from 1.3.1995. i.e. upto 1.6.1995. Hence High Court was not justified as there was no execution petition or restoration application on date of commencement of Act. EP No. 177 having been filed on 10.11.95 was time barred.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908
Section 115 – Pondicherry Limitation (Repeal of Local Law) Act, 1994, Sections 4(b)(i), 5(b) – (Effective from 1.3.1995) – Revision – Dismissal of – Decree passed on 22.4.83 – EP No. 19/84 filed but dismissed as not pressed on 16.4.84 – EP No. 101/84 closed on 10.8.84 – EP No. 369/86 filed on 24.10.86, but same dismissed for default on 28.3.94 – Restoration application on 29.4.94 – Same dismissed as not pressed on 31.10.94 – Fresh EP No. 177/95 filed on 10.11.95 challenged as being barred by Limitation – Executing court holding it to be in time – High Court, dismissing revision, holding E.P. No. 177 of 1995 to be continuation of earlier E.P. No. 369 of 1986 and other Execution Petitions – Justification. Held that under the Act of 1994, limitation was 90 days from 1.3.1995. i.e. upto 1.6.1995. Hence High Court was not justified as there was no execution petition or restoration application on date of commencement of Act. EP No. 177 having been filed on 10.11.95 was time barred.
Held:
The High Court is not correct in its view that E.P. No. 177 of 1995 was a continuation of earlier EP No. 369 of 1986 and other Execution Petitions. In fact EP No.369 of 1986 was dismissed for default on 28.3.1994 and the E.P. No. 238 of 1994, filed to restore it, was dismissed as not pressed. Therefore, there was no Execution Petition. For that matter no application for recalling, or restoration of any EP was pending on the date of commencement of the Act. (Para 9)
That being so, the High Court was not justified in its view. The impugned order of the High Court is set aside. The E.P. No. 177 of 1995 having been filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation was not maintainable and deserves to be dismissed. (Para 10)
That being so, the High Court was not justified in its view. The impugned order of the High Court is set aside. The E.P. No. 177 of 1995 having been filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation was not maintainable and deserves to be dismissed. (Para 10)
JUDGEMENT:
Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single Judge of the Madras High Court dismissing the Revision Petition filed by the appellants under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short the ‘CPC’). Challenge in the Revision Petition was to the order of learned Additional Sub Judge, Pondicherry dated 7.7.2003 in Execution Petition No. 177 of 1995 in OS No. 40 of 1981 ordering attachment of Execution Petition schedule mentioned properties. Appellants, who were the petitioners before the High Court, are the judgment debtors.
3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:
3.1. Decree was passed on 22.4.1983 in OS No. 40 of 1981. EP No. 19 of 1984 was filed which was dismissed as not pressed on 16.4.1984. E.P.No. 101 of 1984 was closed on 10.8.1984. E.P. No. 369 of 1986 was filed on 24.10.1986 but the same was dismissed for default on 28.3.1994. E.A. No. 238 of 1994 was filed on 29.4.1994 to restore the E.P. The said E.A. was dismissed as not pressed on 31.10.1994. Subsequently, EP No. 177 of 1995 was filed on 10.11.1995. Appellants took the stand that the Execution Petition is barred by limitation. The respondent took the stand that the petition was within time permitted under Pondicherry Limitation (Repeal of Local Law) Act, 1994 (in short the ‘Act’). Reference was made under Section 4(b)(i) of the Act. The executing court accepted the stand. The Revision Petition as noted above was filed before the High Court which dismissed the same.
3.2. The High Court took the view that the E.P. No. 177 of 1995 which was filed on 10.11.1995 was continuation of earlier E.P. No. 369 of 1986 and other Execution Petitions. Therefore Section 4 of the Act is not applicable to EP No. 177 of 1995.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the date of commencement of the Act was 1.3.1995 and 90 days time was permitted to file the Execution Petition. E.P. No. 177 of 1995 was filed on 10.11.1995 which is beyond the period of 90 days.
5. The controversy lies within a very narrow compass.
6. Section 4(b)(i) reads as follows:
‘(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Savings Act-
(b) any appeal or application for which the period of limitation prescribed under the Limitation Act is shorter than the period of limitation prescribed by the local laws may be preferred or made,
(i) within such shorter period or within a period of ninety days next after the commencement of this Act, whichever is longer’
7. Section 5(b) of the Act also has relevance and reads as follows:
‘(5) Nothing in this Act shall,
(a) x x x x
(b) enable any suit, appeal or application to be instituted, preferred or made, for which the period of limitation prescribed by the local laws expired before the commencement of this Act’
8. The High Court itself has noted in para 10 as follows:
’10. It is appropriate to refer to the following dates:
Longer Limitation French
Law = 30 years
Shorter Limitation in Indian
Limitation Act = 12 years
As per the amended Act, time
limit under French Law
(22.4.1983 + 30 years) = 22.4.2013
Shorter Limitation of Indian
Limitation Act
(22.4.1983 + 12 years) = 22.4.1995
90 days from 1.3.95 or 3
months application ought
to have been filed = 01.6.1995′
9. The High Court is not correct in its view that E.P. No. 177 of 1995 was a continuation of earlier EP No. 369 of 1986 and other Execution Petitions. In fact EP No. 369 of 1986 was dismissed for default on 28.3.1994 and the E.P. No. 238 of 1994, filed to restore it, was dismissed as not pressed. Therefore, there was no Execution Petition. For that matter no application for recalling, or restoration of any EP was pending on the date of commencement of the Act.
10. That being so, the High Court was not justified in its view. The impugned order of the High Court is set aside. The E.P. No.
177 of 1995 having been filed beyond
the prescribed period of limitation was
not maintainable and deserves to be dismissed.
11. The appeal is allowed without any order as to costs.
1. Leave granted.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single Judge of the Madras High Court dismissing the Revision Petition filed by the appellants under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short the ‘CPC’). Challenge in the Revision Petition was to the order of learned Additional Sub Judge, Pondicherry dated 7.7.2003 in Execution Petition No. 177 of 1995 in OS No. 40 of 1981 ordering attachment of Execution Petition schedule mentioned properties. Appellants, who were the petitioners before the High Court, are the judgment debtors.
3. Background facts in a nutshell are as follows:
3.1. Decree was passed on 22.4.1983 in OS No. 40 of 1981. EP No. 19 of 1984 was filed which was dismissed as not pressed on 16.4.1984. E.P.No. 101 of 1984 was closed on 10.8.1984. E.P. No. 369 of 1986 was filed on 24.10.1986 but the same was dismissed for default on 28.3.1994. E.A. No. 238 of 1994 was filed on 29.4.1994 to restore the E.P. The said E.A. was dismissed as not pressed on 31.10.1994. Subsequently, EP No. 177 of 1995 was filed on 10.11.1995. Appellants took the stand that the Execution Petition is barred by limitation. The respondent took the stand that the petition was within time permitted under Pondicherry Limitation (Repeal of Local Law) Act, 1994 (in short the ‘Act’). Reference was made under Section 4(b)(i) of the Act. The executing court accepted the stand. The Revision Petition as noted above was filed before the High Court which dismissed the same.
3.2. The High Court took the view that the E.P. No. 177 of 1995 which was filed on 10.11.1995 was continuation of earlier E.P. No. 369 of 1986 and other Execution Petitions. Therefore Section 4 of the Act is not applicable to EP No. 177 of 1995.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the date of commencement of the Act was 1.3.1995 and 90 days time was permitted to file the Execution Petition. E.P. No. 177 of 1995 was filed on 10.11.1995 which is beyond the period of 90 days.
5. The controversy lies within a very narrow compass.
6. Section 4(b)(i) reads as follows:
‘(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Savings Act-
(b) any appeal or application for which the period of limitation prescribed under the Limitation Act is shorter than the period of limitation prescribed by the local laws may be preferred or made,
(i) within such shorter period or within a period of ninety days next after the commencement of this Act, whichever is longer’
7. Section 5(b) of the Act also has relevance and reads as follows:
‘(5) Nothing in this Act shall,
(a) x x x x
(b) enable any suit, appeal or application to be instituted, preferred or made, for which the period of limitation prescribed by the local laws expired before the commencement of this Act’
8. The High Court itself has noted in para 10 as follows:
’10. It is appropriate to refer to the following dates:
Longer Limitation French
Law = 30 years
Shorter Limitation in Indian
Limitation Act = 12 years
As per the amended Act, time
limit under French Law
(22.4.1983 + 30 years) = 22.4.2013
Shorter Limitation of Indian
Limitation Act
(22.4.1983 + 12 years) = 22.4.1995
90 days from 1.3.95 or 3
months application ought
to have been filed = 01.6.1995′
9. The High Court is not correct in its view that E.P. No. 177 of 1995 was a continuation of earlier EP No. 369 of 1986 and other Execution Petitions. In fact EP No. 369 of 1986 was dismissed for default on 28.3.1994 and the E.P. No. 238 of 1994, filed to restore it, was dismissed as not pressed. Therefore, there was no Execution Petition. For that matter no application for recalling, or restoration of any EP was pending on the date of commencement of the Act.
10. That being so, the High Court was not justified in its view. The impugned order of the High Court is set aside. The E.P. No.
177 of 1995 having been filed beyond
the prescribed period of limitation was
not maintainable and deserves to be dismissed.
11. The appeal is allowed without any order as to costs.
