Chandrakala Trivedi Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.

Appeal: Civil Appeal No. 400 of 2012
[Arising out of Special Leave Petition (C) No. 19000 of 2009]

Petitioner: Chandrakala Trivedi

Respondent: State of Rajasthan & Ors.

Apeal: Civil Appeal No. 400 of 2012
[Arising out of Special Leave Petition (C) No. 19000 of 2009]

Judges: Asok Kumar Ganguly & T.S. Thakur, JJ.

Date of Judgment: Jan 12, 2012

Appointment – Post of Teacher – Requisite educational qualification of having cleared (a) Senior Secondary School Certificate or intermediate or its equivalent and (b) Diploma or certificate in elementary teachers training or B.E. Ed. or B.Ed or its equivalent – Provisional selection of appellant – Subsequent cancellation on the ground of not passing Higher Secondary/Senior Secondary Examination – Appellant’s submission that on passing Secondary Examination, it was permissible for her to get admission in the higher classes with a preparatory course, whereafter she did her graduation, got a B.Ed. Degree and did M.A. – Rejected by Single Judge and Division Bench, High Court. Held, High Court’s finding that higher qualification is not a substitute for the qualification of Senior Secondary or Intermediate, cannot be accepted. Use of word ‘equivalent’ in basic qualification required implied that there was some degrees of flexibility. Appellant’s provisional selection was based on her qualification and there was a reasonable expectation of selection being continued. Thus, appellant to be considered reasonably and her provisional appointment not to be cancelled.

GANGULY, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. We have heard learned counsel for the parties.
3. This appeal is directed against the impugned judgment and order dated 19.01.2009 passed in Special Appeal No. 409 of 2008 of the High Court of Rajasthan.
4. The controversy arises out of the appellant’s appointment to the post of Teacher for primary and upper primary schools.
5. The appellant was provisionally selected for appointment to the post of Teacher. The educational qualification required for appointment to the Level (II) Upper Primary Middle School Section is;

(I) Senior Secondary School Certificate or intermediate or its equivalent; and

(II) Diploma or certificate in elementary teachers training of duration of not less than two years OR Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.E. Ed.) OR Graduate with Bachelor of Education( B.Ed) or its equivalent’
6. After the appellant was provisionally selected, she received a letter dated 26.09.2007 from the Rajasthan Public Service Commission informing her that provisional selection has been cancelled as the appellant did not pass the Higher Secondary/Senior Secondary Examination after passing the Secondary Examination.
7. The case of the appellant is that at the time when she passed the Secondary Examination, it was permissible for a candidate passing the Secondary Examination to get admission in the higher classes with a preparatory course. The appellant thereafter completed her graduation from the Indira Gandhi Open University. Then the appellant got her B.Ed. Degree on a regular basis from Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati University, Ajmer, Rajasthan. The appellant then also got her M.A degree from the same University. In that view of the matter, learned counsel for the appellant submits, that the appellant satisfies the criteria of the required qualification for appointment to the post in question. The case of the appellant has, however, been dismissed both by the Single Judge and also by the Division Bench of the High Court, inter alia, on the ground that as the appellant has not passed the Senior Secondary Examination, which is the basic qualification for the post in question, the candidature of the appellant cannot be considered.
8. We fail to appreciate the aforesaid view taken by the High Court. We find that from the qualifications which have been mentioned, it is made clear that the basic qualification is Senior Secondary or Intermediate or its equivalent. We find that the appellant on the basis of her qualification was provisionally selected after she had submitted her requisite testimonials.
9. In the impugned judgment, the High Court has given a finding that the higher qualification is not the substitute for the qualification of Senior Secondary or Intermediate. In the instant case, we fail to appreciate the reasoning of the High Court to the extent that it does not consider higher qualification as equivalent to the qualification of passing Senior Secondary examination even in respect of a candidate who was provisionally selected. The word ‘equivalent’ must be given a reasonable meaning. By using the expression, ‘equivalent’ one means that there are some degrees of flexibility or adjustment which do not lower the stated requirement. There has to be some difference between what is equivalent and what is exact. Apart from that after a person is provisionally selected, a certain degree of reasonable expectation of the selection being continued also comes into existence.
10. Considering these aspects of the matter, we are of the view that the appellant should be considered reasonably and the provisional appointment which was given to her should not be cancelled. We order accordingly.
11. However, we make it clear that we are passing this order taking in our view the special facts and circumstances of the case. We hope and expect the respondent Rajasthan Public Service Commission shall make a suitable recommendation in the light of the observation in this judgment within four weeks from today and the State, which is also a party, will make an appointment accordingly within four weeks thereafter.
12. The appeal is disposed of. No costs.
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