V.Laxminarasamma Vs. A. Yadaiah (Dead) and Ors.
Appeal: Civil Appeal No. 1849 Of 2002
With
Civil Appeal No. 1850/2002
[From the Judgement and Order dated 18.11.2000 of the High Court of A.P. at Hyderabad in W.P. No. 15844 of 1992]
With
Civil Appeal No. 1850/2002
[From the Judgement and Order dated 18.11.2000 of the High Court of A.P. at Hyderabad in W.P. No. 15844 of 1992]
Petitioner: V.Laxminarasamma
Respondent: A. Yadaiah (Dead) and Ors.
Apeal: Civil Appeal No. 1849 Of 2002
With
Civil Appeal No. 1850/2002
[From the Judgement and Order dated 18.11.2000 of the High Court of A.P. at Hyderabad in W.P. No. 15844 of 1992]
With
Civil Appeal No. 1850/2002
[From the Judgement and Order dated 18.11.2000 of the High Court of A.P. at Hyderabad in W.P. No. 15844 of 1992]
Judges: Dr. Arijit Pasayat & Asok Kumar Ganguly, JJ.
Date of Judgment: Apr 29, 2009
Appearances:
Appearances
Mr. Y. Raja Gopala Rao, Mr. Annam D.N. Rao, Mr. Manoj Saxena, Mr. Rahul Shukla, Mr. T.V. George, Mr. Nikhil Nayyar, Advocates for the appearing parties.
Mr. Y. Raja Gopala Rao, Mr. Annam D.N. Rao, Mr. Manoj Saxena, Mr. Rahul Shukla, Mr. T.V. George, Mr. Nikhil Nayyar, Advocates for the appearing parties.
Head Note:
Land Grabbing
Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982
Land Grabbing Jurisdiction to go into the question of adverse possession Directions of the special court holding the land to be temple land and directions given for the Pujaris to demolish their houses and take away the structure If the special court has jurisdiction to go into the question of title. Held that in view of the judgment of three Judges Bench holding the judgment in Konda Lakshmana Bapuji v. Government of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. [JT 2002 (2) SC 253] to be correct, the directions of the special court are to be operative. (Paras 1 & 3)
Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982
Land Grabbing Jurisdiction to go into the question of adverse possession Directions of the special court holding the land to be temple land and directions given for the Pujaris to demolish their houses and take away the structure If the special court has jurisdiction to go into the question of title. Held that in view of the judgment of three Judges Bench holding the judgment in Konda Lakshmana Bapuji v. Government of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. [JT 2002 (2) SC 253] to be correct, the directions of the special court are to be operative. (Paras 1 & 3)
Cases Reffered:
1. N.Srinivasa Rao v. Special Court under the A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act & Ors. [2006 (4) SCC 214] (Para 1)
2. Konda Lakshmana Bapuji v. Government of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. [JT 2002 (2) SC 253] (Para 1)
2. Konda Lakshmana Bapuji v. Government of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. [JT 2002 (2) SC 253] (Para 1)
JUDGEMENT:
Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.
1. During the hearing of these appeals it was noticed that two decisions of this Court rendered by two learned Single Judges expressed contrary views and the matter was referred to a larger Bench. The dispute relates to the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 ( in short ‘Act’). The two decisions which were referred to by the Bench while making reference to a larger Bench were Konda Lakshmana Bapuji v. Government of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. [JT 2002 (2) SC 253 : 2002 (3) SCC 258] and N.Srinivasa Rao v. Special Court under the A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act & Ors. [2006 (4) SCC 214]. The three Judge Bench by judgment dated 3.3.2009 held that Kunda Lakshmana Bapuji case (supra) lays down the correct law and N. Srinivasa Rao does not. The reference was accordingly answered. The three Judge Bench was of the view that the tribunal/Special Court constituted under the Act has requisite jurisdiction to go into the question of adverse possession. The three Judge Bench also noticed that it is one thing to say that a summary proceeding cannot be resorted to when a noticee resists bone fide dispute involving complicated questions of title and his right remain in possession of the land. But, it is another thing to say that although both the Special Court and/or Tribunal which has all the powers of a civil court would not be entitled to enter into such a contention. After the reference was answered this matter is placed before us.
2. So far as the appellant is concerned the following finding have been recorded by the Special Court:
’25.In view of the fact that no document of the so-called gift of the temples and the lands having been made in favour of the ancestors of respondent 41, have been filed in the court and also in view of the statement of respondent 41 that she has been appointed as a ‘Pujari’ for a monthly remuneration of Rs. 17.22 by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Hyderabad West and the remarks contained in the pahanics as well as in the Endowment register of 50 Years old showing the land as inam land of Dhaibagh temple, we are convicted that the petition-schedule land belongs to the applicant-temple.
27.xxxxx Since the respondent 41 and her ancestors have been Pujaris of the temples, there shall be no order of eviction against her. We feel that in all fairness, some time should be given to the respondents for demolishing the houses and for taking away the structures on the petition-schedule lands.’
3. In view of the judgment of the three Judges-Bench the conclusion of Special Court are to be operative.
4. The appeal is accordingly disposed of.
Crl. A. No. 1850/2002:
5. De-linked.
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1. During the hearing of these appeals it was noticed that two decisions of this Court rendered by two learned Single Judges expressed contrary views and the matter was referred to a larger Bench. The dispute relates to the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 ( in short ‘Act’). The two decisions which were referred to by the Bench while making reference to a larger Bench were Konda Lakshmana Bapuji v. Government of Andhra Pradesh & Ors. [JT 2002 (2) SC 253 : 2002 (3) SCC 258] and N.Srinivasa Rao v. Special Court under the A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act & Ors. [2006 (4) SCC 214]. The three Judge Bench by judgment dated 3.3.2009 held that Kunda Lakshmana Bapuji case (supra) lays down the correct law and N. Srinivasa Rao does not. The reference was accordingly answered. The three Judge Bench was of the view that the tribunal/Special Court constituted under the Act has requisite jurisdiction to go into the question of adverse possession. The three Judge Bench also noticed that it is one thing to say that a summary proceeding cannot be resorted to when a noticee resists bone fide dispute involving complicated questions of title and his right remain in possession of the land. But, it is another thing to say that although both the Special Court and/or Tribunal which has all the powers of a civil court would not be entitled to enter into such a contention. After the reference was answered this matter is placed before us.
2. So far as the appellant is concerned the following finding have been recorded by the Special Court:
’25.In view of the fact that no document of the so-called gift of the temples and the lands having been made in favour of the ancestors of respondent 41, have been filed in the court and also in view of the statement of respondent 41 that she has been appointed as a ‘Pujari’ for a monthly remuneration of Rs. 17.22 by the Revenue Divisional Officer, Hyderabad West and the remarks contained in the pahanics as well as in the Endowment register of 50 Years old showing the land as inam land of Dhaibagh temple, we are convicted that the petition-schedule land belongs to the applicant-temple.
27.xxxxx Since the respondent 41 and her ancestors have been Pujaris of the temples, there shall be no order of eviction against her. We feel that in all fairness, some time should be given to the respondents for demolishing the houses and for taking away the structures on the petition-schedule lands.’
3. In view of the judgment of the three Judges-Bench the conclusion of Special Court are to be operative.
4. The appeal is accordingly disposed of.
Crl. A. No. 1850/2002:
5. De-linked.
*********