V.K. Industries and Ors. Vs. M.P. Electricity Board, Rampur, Jabalpur
EmailAppeal: Civil Appeal No. 1778 of 2002
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 18151 of 2001)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 9.8.2001 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Misc. Appeal No. 91/98)
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 18151 of 2001)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 9.8.2001 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Misc. Appeal No. 91/98)
Petitioner: V.K. Industries and Ors.
Respondent: M.P. Electricity Board, Rampur, Jabalpur
Apeal: Civil Appeal No. 1778 of 2002
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 18151 of 2001)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 9.8.2001 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Misc. Appeal No. 91/98)
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 18151 of 2001)
(From the Judgment and Order dated 9.8.2001 of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Misc. Appeal No. 91/98)
Judges: S.P. BHARUCHA, CJI, SHIVARAJ V. PATIL & BISHESHWAR PRASAD SINGH, JJ.
Date of Judgment: Mar 01, 2002
Appearances:
Mr. R.S. Suri and Mr. Jagjit Singh Chhabra, Advocates for the Appellants.
Mr. Satish Kumar Agnihotri, Advocate for the Respondent.
Head Note:
CIVIL LAW
Civil Procedure Code, 1908
Order IX, rule 13 – Suit for recovery of money – Electricity board filing suit for recovery of electricity dues from the appellant industrial undertaking amounting to about Rs. 3.8 lakhs with future interest – Suit decreed by trial court ex parte – Trial court dismissing the petition under order IX, rule 13 of CPC – High Court allowing the miscellaneous appeal against such dismissal but directing the appellant defendants to deposit within two months, a sum of Rs. 2 lakhs with trial court and furnish bank guarantee for the balance – Plaintiff respondent not challenging the order of High Court – Appellants filing appeal seeking directions for setting aside the ex parte decree as being onerous and unreasonable. Held, appellants having already deposited a sum of Rs. 50,000/- in the trial court, ends of justice would be met by directing them to deposit a further sum of Rs. 50,000/- in the trial court within four weeks. High Court’s directions accordingly modified.
Held:
Ordinarily, a money decree is not stayed unconditionally and the judgment-debtor would be put on terms. Even so, such conditions must be reasonable having regard to all relevant factors. Although ex parte decree was passed against the appellants, once it is set aside on the ground of non-service of suit summons, the money decree did not exist for execution. It is no doubt true that in restoring a case, the court may impose conditions to deposit costs or the decretal amount or some portion thereof or to ask the defendant to give security but such conditions should be reasonable and not harshly excessive. In the impugned order the appellants are put on terms to deposit a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- and to furnish a bank guarantee for the remaining suit claim within a period of two months. In our view, these terms are onerous, harsh and unreasonable in the facts and circumstances of the case and that too even before the trial of the suit on merits. (Para 5)
During the course of hearing the learned counsel informed that a sum of Rs. 50,000/- is already deposited in the trial court. We are of the view that it would be just and appropriate to direct the appellants to deposit a further sum of Rs. 50,000/- in the trial court within a period of four weeks from today. The terms to deposit Rs. 2,00,000/- and to furnish a bank guarantee for the remaining suit claim shall stand modified as indicated above. (Paras 6, 7)
During the course of hearing the learned counsel informed that a sum of Rs. 50,000/- is already deposited in the trial court. We are of the view that it would be just and appropriate to direct the appellants to deposit a further sum of Rs. 50,000/- in the trial court within a period of four weeks from today. The terms to deposit Rs. 2,00,000/- and to furnish a bank guarantee for the remaining suit claim shall stand modified as indicated above. (Paras 6, 7)
JUDGEMENT:
SHIVARAJ V. PATIL, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal is by the defendants in the suit filed for recovery of Rs. 3,84,455.44 with future interest @ 24% per annum from the date of filing of the suit till realization of the amount. Suit summons were not personally served on the defendants. However, the trial court, on the basis of newspaper publication, held that service of summons on defendants was sufficient. In the absence of the defendants, the suit was decreed ex parte as prayed for by the plaintiff. On coming to know the ex parte decree, passed against them, the defendants filed a petition under order IX, rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The trial court dismissed the said petition. Aggrieved by the same, the defendants filed miscellaneous appeal before the High Court.
3. The High Court allowed the miscellaneous appeal and set aside the ex parte decree subject to the terms (i) the defendants shall, within a period of two months, deposit a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- with the trial court, (ii) shall furnish bank guarantee for the remaining sum claimed in the suit within the said period of two months and (iii) the amount so deposited shall be liable to be disbursed in accordance with the final order that may be passed in the suit. It is to be noted that the plaintiff has not challenged the order setting aside ex parte decree.
4. The only grievance of the appellants is that the terms, upon which ex parte decree is set aside, are onerous and not reasonable. On behalf of the respondents, submission was made supporting the said terms as justified.
5. Ordinarily, a money decree is not stayed unconditionally and the judgment-debtor would be put on terms. Even so, such conditions must be reasonable having regard to all relevant factors. Although ex parte decree was passed against the appellants, once it is set aside on the ground of non-service of suit summons, the money decree did not exist for execution. It is no doubt true that in restoring a case, the court may impose conditions to deposit costs or the decretal amount or some portion thereof or to ask the defendant to give security but such conditions should be reasonable and not harshly excessive. In the impugned order the appellants are put on terms to deposit a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- and to furnish a bank guarantee for the remaining suit claim within a period of two months. In our view, these terms are onerous, harsh and unreasonable in the facts and circumstances of the case and that too even before the trial of the suit on merits.
6. On 29.10.2001, the learned counsel for the appellants stated that within two weeks, a sum of Rs. 50,000/- shall be deposited in the trial court and notice was issued on that day. During the course of hearing the learned counsel informed that a sum of Rs. 50,000/- is already deposited in the trial court.
7. We are of the view that it would be just and appropriate to direct the appellants to deposit a further sum of Rs. 50,000/- in the trial court within a period of four weeks from today. The terms to deposit Rs. 2,00,000/- and to furnish a bank guarantee for the remaining suit claim shall stand modified as indicated above. The impugned order shall remain undisturbed in all other respects.
8. The appeal is disposed of accordingly. No costs.
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal is by the defendants in the suit filed for recovery of Rs. 3,84,455.44 with future interest @ 24% per annum from the date of filing of the suit till realization of the amount. Suit summons were not personally served on the defendants. However, the trial court, on the basis of newspaper publication, held that service of summons on defendants was sufficient. In the absence of the defendants, the suit was decreed ex parte as prayed for by the plaintiff. On coming to know the ex parte decree, passed against them, the defendants filed a petition under order IX, rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The trial court dismissed the said petition. Aggrieved by the same, the defendants filed miscellaneous appeal before the High Court.
3. The High Court allowed the miscellaneous appeal and set aside the ex parte decree subject to the terms (i) the defendants shall, within a period of two months, deposit a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- with the trial court, (ii) shall furnish bank guarantee for the remaining sum claimed in the suit within the said period of two months and (iii) the amount so deposited shall be liable to be disbursed in accordance with the final order that may be passed in the suit. It is to be noted that the plaintiff has not challenged the order setting aside ex parte decree.
4. The only grievance of the appellants is that the terms, upon which ex parte decree is set aside, are onerous and not reasonable. On behalf of the respondents, submission was made supporting the said terms as justified.
5. Ordinarily, a money decree is not stayed unconditionally and the judgment-debtor would be put on terms. Even so, such conditions must be reasonable having regard to all relevant factors. Although ex parte decree was passed against the appellants, once it is set aside on the ground of non-service of suit summons, the money decree did not exist for execution. It is no doubt true that in restoring a case, the court may impose conditions to deposit costs or the decretal amount or some portion thereof or to ask the defendant to give security but such conditions should be reasonable and not harshly excessive. In the impugned order the appellants are put on terms to deposit a sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- and to furnish a bank guarantee for the remaining suit claim within a period of two months. In our view, these terms are onerous, harsh and unreasonable in the facts and circumstances of the case and that too even before the trial of the suit on merits.
6. On 29.10.2001, the learned counsel for the appellants stated that within two weeks, a sum of Rs. 50,000/- shall be deposited in the trial court and notice was issued on that day. During the course of hearing the learned counsel informed that a sum of Rs. 50,000/- is already deposited in the trial court.
7. We are of the view that it would be just and appropriate to direct the appellants to deposit a further sum of Rs. 50,000/- in the trial court within a period of four weeks from today. The terms to deposit Rs. 2,00,000/- and to furnish a bank guarantee for the remaining suit claim shall stand modified as indicated above. The impugned order shall remain undisturbed in all other respects.
8. The appeal is disposed of accordingly. No costs.
