Union of India and Ors. Vs. Hiranmoy Sen and Ors.
EmailAppeal: Civil Appeal No. 7232 of 2003
[With SLP (Civil) No. 6229/2006 and CA No. 7234/2003]
[With SLP (Civil) No. 6229/2006 and CA No. 7234/2003]
Petitioner: Union of India and Ors.
Respondent: Hiranmoy Sen and Ors.
Apeal: Civil Appeal No. 7232 of 2003
[With SLP (Civil) No. 6229/2006 and CA No. 7234/2003]
[With SLP (Civil) No. 6229/2006 and CA No. 7234/2003]
Judges: A. K. Mathur & Markandey Katju, JJ.
Date of Judgment: Oct 12, 2007
Head Note:
Parity in pay scale – Auditors’ claim to be treated at par with Assistants decreed by Tribunal and upheld by High Court. Allowing the appeal, Court holding that it cannot be said that there is complete and wholesale identity between Senior Auditors in the office of Accountant General and Assistants in Central Secretariat. Previous parity in pay scale is no ground to interfere with the administrative decision and court must exercise self restraint. S.C. Chandra’s case followed. (Paras 4 and 5)
Cases Reffered:
1. S.C. Chandra and Ors. v. State of Jhark-hand and Ors. [JT 2007(10) SC 272] (Para 4)
JUDGEMENT:
MARKANDEY KATJU, J.
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 7232 OF 2003
1. This appeal has been filed against the impugned judgment of the Gauhati High Court dated 16.9.2002 in W.P. No.7598 of 2001.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. In brief the claim of the respondents herein who were Senior Auditors in the office of the Accountant General, Assam and Meghalaya, was to be given parity in pay scale with Assistants in the Central Secretariat. This claim was decreed by the Central Administrative Tribunal vide its order dated 19.1.2001 and the order of the Tribunal was upheld by the Gauhati High Court. Hence this appeal.
4. This Court in S.C. Chandra and Ors. v. State of Jharkhand and Ors.1 has held that the Court cannot fix pay scales as that is the purely executive function. In the aforesaid decision one of us (Markandey Katju, J.) has discussed in detail the principle of equal pay for equal work and has observed that the said principle has been considerably watered down in recent decisions of this Court, and it is not applied unless there is a complete and wholesale identity between the two groups, and even there the matter should be sent for examination by an Expert Committee appointed by the Government instead of the Court itself granting the higher pay scale. The entire case law on the subject has been discussed in the said decision. Following the aforesaid decision in S.C. Chandra’s case (Supra) this appeal has to be allowed. It cannot be said that there is a complete and wholesale identity between the Senior Auditors in the office of Accountant General, Assam and Meghalaya and Assistants in the Central Secretariat.
5. Learned counsel for the respondents submitted that the auditors and assistants have been historically treated at par in the matter of pay scales. Although this fact has been denied by the appellant, we are of the opinion that even if it is correct, that will not be of any help to the respondents. To give an illustration, if post A and post B have been carrying the same pay scales, merely because the pay scale of post A has been increased that by itself cannot result in increase in the pay scale of Post B to the same level. It is entirely on the Government and the authorities to fix the pay scales and to decide whether the pay scale of post B should be increased or not. The judiciary must exercise self restraint and not encroach into the executive or legislative domain.
6. In view of the above, and following decision of this Court in S.C. Chandra’s case, the impugned judgment of the Gauhati High Court dated 16.9.2002 and of the Tribunal dated 19.1.2001 are set aside. The appeal is allowed. No order as to costs.
CIVIL APPEAL NO-…-/2007 [arising out of SLP(C) No. 6229/2006] and CIVIL APPEAL NO. 7234/2003
7. Leave granted in S.L.P(C) No. 6229/2006.
8. In view of the decision in Civil Appeal No. 7232 of 2003, these appeals are allowed. No order as to costs.
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 7232 OF 2003
1. This appeal has been filed against the impugned judgment of the Gauhati High Court dated 16.9.2002 in W.P. No.7598 of 2001.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. In brief the claim of the respondents herein who were Senior Auditors in the office of the Accountant General, Assam and Meghalaya, was to be given parity in pay scale with Assistants in the Central Secretariat. This claim was decreed by the Central Administrative Tribunal vide its order dated 19.1.2001 and the order of the Tribunal was upheld by the Gauhati High Court. Hence this appeal.
4. This Court in S.C. Chandra and Ors. v. State of Jharkhand and Ors.1 has held that the Court cannot fix pay scales as that is the purely executive function. In the aforesaid decision one of us (Markandey Katju, J.) has discussed in detail the principle of equal pay for equal work and has observed that the said principle has been considerably watered down in recent decisions of this Court, and it is not applied unless there is a complete and wholesale identity between the two groups, and even there the matter should be sent for examination by an Expert Committee appointed by the Government instead of the Court itself granting the higher pay scale. The entire case law on the subject has been discussed in the said decision. Following the aforesaid decision in S.C. Chandra’s case (Supra) this appeal has to be allowed. It cannot be said that there is a complete and wholesale identity between the Senior Auditors in the office of Accountant General, Assam and Meghalaya and Assistants in the Central Secretariat.
5. Learned counsel for the respondents submitted that the auditors and assistants have been historically treated at par in the matter of pay scales. Although this fact has been denied by the appellant, we are of the opinion that even if it is correct, that will not be of any help to the respondents. To give an illustration, if post A and post B have been carrying the same pay scales, merely because the pay scale of post A has been increased that by itself cannot result in increase in the pay scale of Post B to the same level. It is entirely on the Government and the authorities to fix the pay scales and to decide whether the pay scale of post B should be increased or not. The judiciary must exercise self restraint and not encroach into the executive or legislative domain.
6. In view of the above, and following decision of this Court in S.C. Chandra’s case, the impugned judgment of the Gauhati High Court dated 16.9.2002 and of the Tribunal dated 19.1.2001 are set aside. The appeal is allowed. No order as to costs.
CIVIL APPEAL NO-…-/2007 [arising out of SLP(C) No. 6229/2006] and CIVIL APPEAL NO. 7234/2003
7. Leave granted in S.L.P(C) No. 6229/2006.
8. In view of the decision in Civil Appeal No. 7232 of 2003, these appeals are allowed. No order as to costs.
